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essay medium Understand process-def 2 points

Question 24. CSCD240-E1-B

Define process including PID and memory.

Work the drill

Answer on paper or in a terminal before revealing the ideal answer.

Ideal answer
An instance of a running program with its own virtual memory address space, its own file descriptors, a unique PID assigned by the kernel, and a state (running/sleeping/stopped/zombie) the kernel schedules.

Misconception bank

Each row below is a plausible wrong answer, the thinking that produces it, and the remedy that corrects the misconception. These are the foundation of the multiple-choice framing and the targeted feedback a student receives after answering.

A program
Misconception. Program is on-disk; process is an instance.
Remedy. Static vs dynamic distinction.

Authority mappings

Hover any chip for the mapping justification; click to open the authority record.

DCWF tasks: T0501
KU outcomes: CD-OSC-O1CO-M3-O1

Course-artifact links

Lectures

  • CSCD240-S26-L08. Pipes, filters, grep, sort, uniq, wc, tar

Lab questions

  • CSCD240-S26-LAB6: Run ps, ps -ef, ps aux. Explain the difference.